A very useful Real-Time Ocean Surveying System (RTOSS) has been developing. Because of the real-time transmission and the huge synthesize aperture radar (SAR) imagery data and video imagery data and because of the restricted communication channel and the limited transmitting power condition the image data compression methods have to be developed. The compressed SAR imagery data and video imagery data have to satisfy two conditions: One is the excellent quality reconstruction; another is that the system can work on the real-time operating condition. It is contradictory for the excellent quality reconstruction with the real time system operation. In order to satisfy the real-time operating condition, the wavelet-based SAR imagery and improved H.263-based video imagery compression algorithms have been developed, which is of a high compression multiples and tiny compression distortion. In this paper, several typical SAR imagery compression algorithms are introduced and their performances and practical feasibility are compared. Secondly, the developed compression software that adopts improved H.263-based video imagery methods will be introduced. Finally, some experiment results will be given.
KEYWORDS: Telecommunications, Satellites, Video, Image processing, Software development, Satellite communications, Data communications, Data processing, Data centers, Data transmission
Real-time communication has been playing an increasingly important role in our work, life and ocean monitor. With the rapid progress of computer and communication technique as well as the miniaturization of communication system, it is needed to develop the adaptable and reliable real-time communication software in the ocean monitor system. This paper involves the real-time communication software research based on the point-to-point satellite intercommunication system. The object-oriented design method is adopted, which can transmit and receive video data and audio data as well as engineering data by satellite channel. In the real-time communication software, some software modules are developed, which can realize the point-to-point satellite intercommunication in the ocean monitor system. There are three advantages for the real-time communication software. One is that the real-time communication software increases the reliability of the point-to-point satellite intercommunication system working. Second is that some optional parameters are intercalated, which greatly increases the flexibility of the system working. Third is that some hardware is substituted by the real-time communication software, which not only decrease the expense of the system and promotes the miniaturization of communication system, but also aggrandizes the agility of the system.
Airborne hyperspectral remote sensing technique has advantages of flexibility, wide coverage and high spatial and spectral resolution, so is suitable for the coastal water environment monitoring. This paper summarizes the techniques and their applications of marine airborne hyperspectral remote sensing in China. As far as the techniques are concerned, the characteristics of PHI, a spectrometer imager fit for marine application are introduced. Concerning applications, with an aim at the difficulties in airborne remote sensing monitoring, such as the identification of red tide organism species, detection of oil film and the calculation of sea ice intensity, a detailed description is given to the application level of airborne hyperspectral remote sensing in China. Based on the requirement of national marine environment and disaster monitoring and the development trend of marine airborne sensing, the operational application prospect of marine airborne hyperspectral remote sensing is given.
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