KEYWORDS: Sensors, Ferroelectric materials, Epoxies, Structural health monitoring, Transducers, Signal attenuation, Statistical analysis, Aluminum, Signal detection, Lead
This paper presents results of an experiment designed to determine the impact of repeated strain cycles on lead
ziconate titanate (PZT) transducers affixed to an aluminum test specimen. The goal of this research effort is to
determine the impact of three cyclic strain levels on PZTs affixed with two different glue types. PZT transducers
are evaluated because they are one of the leading health monitoring technologies used in aircraft structures due to
their ability to transmit and receive Lamb Waves. Analysis of changes in the received signals can indicate the
presence of structural damage. This monitoring paradigm can only be successful if signal changes due to exposure
to aircraft environmental factors (temperature/strain/pressure cycles, etc) over time can be clearly identified and
characterized. This paper presents the results and initial analysis of experiments to determine the changes in signal
responses due to cyclic mechanical strain. Results indicate cyclic strain at 800 με has no effect to 510K cycles,
while cyclic strain at 1700 and 2600 με both cause signal loss to varying degrees.
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