Range-gated technology has been a hot research field in recent years due to its high effective back scattering eliminating.
As a result, it can enhance the contrast between a target and its background and extent the working distance of the
imaging system. The underwater imaging system is required to have the ability to image in low light level conditions, as
well as the ability to eliminate the back scattering effect, which means that the receiver has to be high-speed external
trigger function, high resolution, high sensitivity, low noise, higher gain dynamic range. When it comes to an intensifier,
the noise characteristics directly restrict the observation effect and range of the imaging system. The background noise
may decrease the image contrast and sharpness, even covering the signal making it impossible to recognize the target. So
it is quite important to investigate the noise characteristics of intensifiers.
SNR is an important parameter reflecting the noise features of a system. Through the use of underwater laser
range-gated imaging prediction model, and according to the linear SNR system theory, the gated imaging noise
performance of the present market adopted super second generation and generation Ⅲ intensifiers were theoretically
analyzed. Based on the active laser underwater range-gated imaging model, the effect to the system by gated intensifiers
and the relationship between the system SNR and MTF were studied. Through theoretical and simulation analysis to the
image intensifier background noise and SNR, the different influence on system SNR by super second generation and
generation Ⅲ ICCD was obtained. Range-gated system SNR formula was put forward, and compared the different effect
influence on the system by using two kind of ICCDs was compared. According to the matlab simulation, a detailed
analysis was carried out theoretically. All the work in this paper lays a theoretical foundation to further eliminating back
scattering effect, improving image SNR, designing and manufacturing higher performance underwater range-gated
imaging systems.
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