This paper is based on the triangulation method and the random digital speckles are projected on the reference plane and
the surface of the object, with the digital speckle correlation principle, solving the height of object and reconstructing
three-dimension of the object. Experimental results indicate that the digital speckle correlation technology in the
measurement of three-dimensional objects is validity, reliability.
In the projected grating phase profilometry, the CCD camera operating in time delay and integration (TDI) mode is used
to record the deformed fringe patterns. In this paper, the measuring system is consisted of a TDI CCD camera, a
projector, optical lens and a personal computer. The detected object is put on a reference plane, and a sinusoidal grating
is projected upon the object surface and reference plane at an incidence angle, respectively. The deformed fringe pattern
of the detected object is captured by the TDI CCD camera, and the deformed fringe pattern is recorded in the personal
computer for processing. A fast Fourier transform combining with a filtering method is used to extract the phase
information caused by the profile of the detected object. The phase error caused by the image distortion is researched by
simulative analysis when the moving speed mismatch between the TDI camera and the detected object is occurred.
A line-scan imaging system is used in the dynamic deformation measurement of a human arm when the muscle is
contracting and relaxing. The measurement principle is based on the projection grating profilometry, and the measuring
system is consisted of a line-scan CCD camera, a projector, optical lens and a personal computer. The detected human
arm is put upon a reference plane, and a sinusoidal grating is projected onto the object surface and reference plane at an
incidence angle, respectively. The deformed fringe pattern in the same line of the dynamic detected arm is captured by
the line-scan CCD camera with free trigger model, and the deformed fringe pattern is recorded in the personal computer
for processing. A fast Fourier transform combining with a filtering and spectrum shifting method is used to extract the
phase information caused by the profile of the detected object. Thus, the object surface profile can be obtained following
the geometric relationship between the fringe deformation and the object surface height. Furthermore, the deformation
procedure can be obtained line by line. Some experimental results are presented to prove the feasibility of the inspection
system.
A line-scan CCD camera is used in the profile measurement of a moving object with a variable speed. The deformed
fringe pattern of the moving object is captured by an image system combined with a line-scan CCD camera and a speed
coder. The relative moving speed is fed back to the computer for synchronizing the moving object and the line-scan
camera. Fast Fourier transform technique is used to extract the phase change caused by the profile of the detected object.
The feasibility of this method is proved by experimental results. In addition, the line-scan CCD camera is also used to
measure vibration characteristics of a string. The CCD line array sensor is set parallel to the vibration direction of a
tensile string. The fundamental frequency of the vibrating string can be obtained from the acquired images by digital
image process technique. The vibration frequencies of a steel string with different tensile force are studied and
experimental results are compared with theoretical values.
A novel technique is presented for measurement of surface profile, dynamic inspection of surface quality and
nondestructive detection of a motion object at highly constant speed in this paper. In practice, a sinusoidal grating pattern
with a common LCD projector is projected onto a moving object. Then, grating patterns which are deformed according
to the object shape are acquired by a CCD camera operating in time delay and integration (TDI) mode. When the charges
in TDI camera are shifted row by row at a specified speed which is the same as the object speed, a clear and bright image
is easily obtained. Because of this advantage in the application of TDI camera, it is proved to be an effective and
straightforward approach to avoid blurred image in high speed 3D projection grating patterns profilometry. In our
experiment, Fourier transform algorithm is used for projected fringe profilometry. Upon that, absolute 3D surface profile
is perfectly achieved. Finally, several factors which will induce measurement errors are respectively discussed, such as
the speed disharmony between the object and TDI charges transfer and orientation disorder between the fringe pattern
and motion object.
An investigation of optical shape and profile measurement technique with respect to dual-frequency digital projection
grating pattern is presented in this paper. Two gratings with different frequencies are respectively projected onto an
object for the extension of the unambiguity range. And then, grating patterns which are deformed according to the object
shape are acquired by a CCD camera. The 3D shape of object surface is reconstructed by using
dual-frequency-combination phase-shifting profilometry (PSP) algorithm which is especially presented. Several
advantages of using new algorithm instead of other traditional approaches are adequately discussed in practical
measurement. Comparing to either conventional PSP or dual frequency PSP, dual-frequency-combination PSP has
speediness advantage because of no phase unwrapping process and other additive processes. Furthermore, the analysis
proves that the variance of phase in dual-frequency-combination PSP is much steadier than that in dual-frequency PSP.
Finally experimental results demonstrated the feasibility of this technique for high-speed surface profile measurement.
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