The 16th May 2018 marks the first annual International Day of Light (IDL). The steering committee of the IDL initiative encouraged grassroots activities to increase the awareness and understanding of the applications of light. One such undertaking is the program of events developed by the postgraduate students of the Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC) at the University of Southampton (UoS). The program focused on engaging with the public and local schools with low levels of progression to higher education. Three events were designed: an outreach masterclass, combining activities and demonstrations from well-established workshops covering light in telecommunications, manufacturing and medicine; an art competition in a local school, for students to express scientific knowledge in a creative way; and a public panel, to explore the uses of light in a multitude of disciplines and open academic research to a broader audience. This paper explains how the events built on the ORC students’ long history of outreach and the legacy of the International Year of Light. Each event is outlined in detail, explaining the objectives and the rationale behind the audience selection. The program outcomes are described, including the impact, the methods employed and the utilization of expert partners to increase the program reach (commercial media, local schools and UoS’s diversity and inclusion outreach department), and the lessons learned from the program are assessed. These experiences can be used to recycle and adapt this format for other grassroots IDL programs. This project received funding through a SPIE IDL Micro Grant.
In recent years there has been rapid progress into realising a working universal quantum computer, in particular with the development of chip-based radio frequency ion traps. The next significant leap will come with successfully integrating optical cavities into these ion traps to allow for interaction between remote ions via photons as required for more efficient and scalable quantum networking schemes. Fibre-tip cavities are especially interesting for such applications as they enable highly efficient coupling of photons from the cavity into optical fibres for onward transmission.
Here we analyse theoretically and numerically the effects of parallel off-axial misalignment in millimetre scale optical Fabry-Perot cavities. While near-concentric cavity configurations produce the smallest mode waist and thus strongest coupling to a trapped ion, their mode is extremely sensitive to misalignment. Shorter cavities exhibit more robust modes, but at the cost of larger mode waists. For example, for typical experimental parameters (mirror radius of curvature 0.7 mm, mirror diameter 0.140 mm, operation wavelength 850 nm) we find that the cavity lifetime is reduced by a factor 1/e for a misalignment of 0.95 nm for a beam waist of 2.91 um (cavity length of 1.397 mm), which increases to 11.0 nm for a waist of 4.33 um (length of 1.386 mm), and 3.12 um for a waist of 7.38 um (length of 1.273 mm). In the parameter regimes of interest, we derive a simple relation between cavity length, mirror radius, and misalignment sensitivity. Finally, we also consider the effect of mode matching of the misaligned cavity mode with the optical mode of the fibre for efficient cavity to fibre coupling.
In conclusion, our model allows us to optimise photon-ion coupling in fibre-tip resonators for quantum information processing in the presence of finite fabrication and alignment tolerances.
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