This paper describes the qualification work performed on a state-of-the-art immersion cluster and shows results for an
immersion process for the 45nm node. These results demonstrate full compliance with all lithographic parameters,
including CD control and defectivity. Qualification was performed on an RF3iTM wafer track from Sokudo Co., Ltd. and
a 1.2NA immersion scanner. A three-layer material stack was engineered using 820Å BARC / 1800Å ArF photoresist
covered by 900Å immersion top-coat.
After verification of tool and process cleanliness and testing the robustness of the material stack for use in the immersion
scanner, resulting photo cell monitor (PCM) defect density on a 65nm memory device was evaluated.
Critical dimension was verified using both CD-SEM and optical CD metrology. Results on a 45nm L/S pattern showed
0.55nm WIW 3sigma CD uniformity using optical CD metrology. Lot to lot CD control was tested for being below
1.5nm 3sigma. As special Soak-units were used prior to post exposure bake (PEB), the influence of post exposure delay
(PED) on the CD performance was studied and quantified.
All immersion-related modules were optimized and qualified on both 65nm products and 45nm prototypes. Additionally,
comparison data for immersion and dry lithography will be presented.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.