One of the most important qualifications of laser range finder is the ranging distance. The ranging distance of laser range finder is usually supplied with a atmosphere condition. To reach the qualification of ranging distance, the manufacturers always increase the laser emitting power which the laser range finders can work not only in the ranging distance. It is important to find the real ranging distance in different visibility especially for military application. The maximum ranging distances in different visibility were discussed in the paper. First, the power of different types of laser range finder was got by experiment. The power of two models of laser range finder was got, and the power of same model but two serial numbers was obtained. Then, the fluctuation regularity was discussed. Then, the maximum ranging distances in different visibility were got by numerical simulation. The maximum ranging distances of laser range finder with same model but two serial numbers were calculated. The figures of maximum ranging distances varying with visibility were obtained. It was showed that the maximum ranging distances of laser range finder with same model but two serial numbers were different.
For space target photoelectric detection, the false-alarm problem is analyzed using the radiation theory. Firstly, the mathematic equations are deduced about the radiation of space target and its background; Secondly, the numerical calculation is carried out by taking U.S. KH-12 as research object, and the false-alarm problem is analyzed. The results show that: the main false-alarm sources are sun, earth-atmosphere system, moon and Venus. This work can provide theoretical reference for the design of space-based all-weather imaging system.
The influence of aberration on misalignment of optical system is considered fully, the deficiencies of Gauss optical correction method is pointed, and a correction method for transmission-type misalignment optical system is proposed based on aberration theory. The variation regularity of single lens aberration caused by axial displacement is analyzed, and the aberration effect is defined. On this basis, through calculating the size of lens adjustment induced by the image position error and the magnifying rate error, the misalignment correction formula based on the constraints of the aberration is deduced mathematically. Taking the three lens collimation system for an example, the test is carried out to validate this method, and its superiority is proved.
As the developing appliance range of high-resolution optical design, the requirement on the aberration of system design is becoming higher and higher, but the installation and adjustment error of optical components is an important element which influences the aberration. The decentration and tilt of optical components result not only the image lateral displacement but also the aberration enlargement of the optical system, the research on image quality of plane symmetric optical system is becoming more and more popular. The Gaussian correction methods on lens decentration already exist, but it is short of theoretical research to guide the correction on the lens tilt, which leads to the effect of image lateral displacement. This thesis analyzes theoretically a mathematical model between the lens tilt degree and wave aberration, and deduces mathematically the correction equation of zero aberration increment under the aberration constraint condition. Taking an example of some type optical sight, the ZEMAX simulation is carried out to validate this method, and the results show that: This method can effectively guide the correction of lens tilt, and reduce the influence of lens position change on the optical imaging quality. It has important practical significance to guide high-resolution optical design.
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