KEYWORDS: Sensors, Head, Liquids, Microfluidics, Micro optical fluidics, Signal processing, Single mode fibers, Structured optical fibers, Ion beams, Signal detection
A new microstructured optical fiber is demonstrated to detect acetone evaporation by observing the time response of the reflected signal at 1550nm. The sensor consists on a caterpillar-like fiber, with a transversal microfluidic channel created with a Focused Ion Beam technique, spliced to a single-mode fiber. Different stages were visible between the dipping and the evaporation of acetone and of a mixture of water and acetone. It was also possible to detect the presence of water vapor.
A new configuration for volatile organic compound sensing is proposed. A sub-milimiter four-hole suspended core optical fiber tip, spliced to a standard single mode fiber, is dipped in a liquid volatile compound and the reflected signal is continuously interrogated. When the fiber is immersed in acetone it suffers a 14 dB signal drop. Different menisci form in each cladding cavity, with different evaporation times and rates. The signal restores its initial state not when the evaporation process is complete but after the collapse of a dominant meniscus.
A simple optical inclinometer based on phase-shifted Bragg grating in a taper configuration is proposed. The phase-shifted
FBG was fabricated using a DUV femtosecond laser technique in the taper region. The sensing head was
characterized for different angle curvatures and also to strain. The angle and strain sensitivities of the inclinometer are
13.15 pm/degree and 8.96 pm/μ(epsilon).
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