12 July 2024 High resolution lensless microscopy based on Fresnel propagation
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Digital holography allows for the recording and reconstruction of three-dimensional images using interference and diffraction principles. The propagation of light from the hologram plane to the reconstruction plane is a crucial step, often achieved through Fresnel propagation, a method that inherently transforms the reconstructed pixel pitch to provide diffraction-limited imaging. However, the accuracy of this method is limited by the Fresnel approximation, especially in applications such as digital holographic microscopy. We present a simple method that significantly improves the accuracy of the Fresnel approximation by incorporating higher orders of the binomial approximation. We validate the effectiveness of our approach through high numerical aperture simulations and experimental results, demonstrating superior sub-micron resolution and reduced distortions compared with standard Fresnel propagation.

© 2024 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
André F. Müller, Ralf B. Bergmann, and Claas Falldorf "High resolution lensless microscopy based on Fresnel propagation," Optical Engineering 63(11), 111805 (12 July 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.63.11.111805
Received: 28 March 2024; Accepted: 24 June 2024; Published: 12 July 2024
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KEYWORDS
Holograms

Microscopy

Digital holography

Cameras

Holography

Image restoration

Diffraction limit

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