Open Access
1 November 2019 Photoacoustic imaging of breast cancer: a mini review of system design and image features
Nikhila Nyayapathi, Jun Xia
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Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes for cancer related deaths in women, and early detection is extremely important to improve survival rates. Currently, x-ray mammogram is the only modality for mass screening of asymptomatic women. However, it has decreased sensitivity in radiographically dense breasts, which is also associated with a higher risk for breast cancer. Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is an emerging modality that enables deep tissue imaging of optical contrast at ultrasonically defined spatial resolution, which is much higher than that can be achieved in purely optical imaging modalities. Because of high optical absorption from hemoglobin molecules, PA imaging can map out hemo distribution and dynamics in breast tissue and identify malignant lesions based on tumor associated angiogenesis and hypoxia. We review various PA breast imaging systems proposed over the past few years and summarize the PA features of breast cancer identified in these systems.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
Nikhila Nyayapathi and Jun Xia "Photoacoustic imaging of breast cancer: a mini review of system design and image features," Journal of Biomedical Optics 24(12), 121911 (1 November 2019). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.24.12.121911
Received: 31 May 2019; Accepted: 14 October 2019; Published: 1 November 2019
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CITATIONS
Cited by 88 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Imaging systems

Breast

Tumors

Breast cancer

Transducers

Tissues

Tissue optics

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