1 June 2016 Identifying relevant hyperspectral bands using Boruta: a temporal analysis of water hyacinth biocontrol
Na’eem Hoosen Agjee, Riyad Ismail, Onisimo Mutanga
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Water hyacinth plants (Eichhornia crassipes) are threatening freshwater ecosystems throughout Africa. The Neochetina spp. weevils are seen as an effective solution that can combat the proliferation of the invasive alien plant. We aimed to determine if multitemporal hyperspectral data could be utilized to detect the efficacy of the biocontrol agent. The random forest (RF) algorithm was used to classify variable infestation levels for 6 weeks using: (1) all the hyperspectral bands, (2) bands selected by the recursive feature elimination (RFE) algorithm, and (3) bands selected by the Boruta algorithm. Results showed that the RF model using all the bands successfully produced low-classification errors (12.50% to 32.29%) for all 6 weeks. However, the RF model using Boruta selected bands produced lower classification errors (8.33% to 15.62%) than the RF model using all the bands or bands selected by the RFE algorithm (11.25% to 21.25%) for all 6 weeks, highlighting the utility of Boruta as an all relevant band selection algorithm. All relevant bands selected by Boruta included: 352, 754, 770, 771, 775, 781, 782, 783, 786, and 789 nm. It was concluded that RF coupled with Boruta band-selection algorithm can be utilized to undertake multitemporal monitoring of variable infestation levels on water hyacinth plants.
© 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1931-3195/2016/$25.00 © 2016 SPIE
Na’eem Hoosen Agjee, Riyad Ismail, and Onisimo Mutanga "Identifying relevant hyperspectral bands using Boruta: a temporal analysis of water hyacinth biocontrol," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 10(4), 042002 (1 June 2016). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.10.042002
Published: 1 June 2016
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Cited by 17 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Reflectivity

Feature selection

Error analysis

Algorithm development

Biological research

Software development

Statistical analysis

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