4 September 2024 The assembly, characterization, and performance of SISTINE
Nicholas Nell, Kevin France, Nicholas Kruczek, Brian Fleming, Stefan Ulrich, Patrick Behr, Manuel A. Quijada, Javier Del Hoyo, John Hennessy
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The Suborbital Imaging Spectrograph for Transition region Irradiance from Nearby Exoplanet host stars (SISTINE) is a rocket-borne ultraviolet (UV) imaging spectrograph designed to probe the radiation environment of nearby stars. SISTINE operates over a bandpass of 98 to 127 and 130 to 158 nm, capturing a broad suite of emission lines tracing the full 104105K formation temperature range critical for reconstructing the full UV radiation field incident on planets orbiting solar-type stars. SISTINE serves as a platform for key technology developments for future ultraviolet observatories. SISTINE operates at moderate resolving power (R1500), while providing spectral imaging over an angular extent of 6, with 2 resolution at the slit center. The instrument is composed of an f/14 Cassegrain telescope that feeds a 2.1× magnifying spectrograph, utilizing a blazed holographically ruled diffraction grating and a powered fold mirror. Spectra are captured on a large format microchannel plate (MCP) detector consisting of two 113×42 mm segments each read out by a cross-delay line anode. Several novel technologies are employed in SISTINE to advance their technical maturity in support of future NASA UV/optical astronomy missions. These include enhanced aluminum lithium fluoride coatings (eLiF), atomic layer deposition (ALD) protective optical coatings, and ALD-processed large-format MCPs. SISTINE was launched a total of three times with two of the three launches successfully observing targets Procyon A and α Centauri A and B.

© 2024 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Nicholas Nell, Kevin France, Nicholas Kruczek, Brian Fleming, Stefan Ulrich, Patrick Behr, Manuel A. Quijada, Javier Del Hoyo, and John Hennessy "The assembly, characterization, and performance of SISTINE," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 10(3), 035003 (4 September 2024). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.10.3.035003
Received: 29 February 2024; Accepted: 24 July 2024; Published: 4 September 2024
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Mirrors

Spectrographs

Telescopes

Equipment

Microchannel plates

Spectral resolution

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