As the demands of high repetition rate, high intensity laser applications rise, robust interference coatings are needed that can balance the conflicting requirements of a strong laser damage threshold, high reflectivity/transmissivity, and low group delay dispersion. Two layer anti-reflection coatings (Air/SiO2/HfSiO/substrate vs Air/SiO2/Hf-SiO2 nanolaminates/substrate) were tested with p-polarized, 77-fs 1030-nm laser pulses. Both coatings had identical refractive index at 1030-nm for the high index layers, but one coating contained a ~200-nm thick layer of mixed HfO2 and SiO2, while the other had a nanolaminate featuring 25 pairs of <5-nm HfO2 and SiO2 layers. Nanolaminate performance under femtosecond irradiation is relatively unexplored; this work aims to address that, and shows the damage threshold fluence of the nanolaminate sample was ~2/3 of that of the mixed layer sample. These results set the stage for developing stronger nanolaminates for femtosecond pulses.
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