Poster
18 December 2024 Comparing femtosecond laser damage in silica/hafnia nanolaminates and mixed material coatings for high-power laser optics
Author Affiliations +
Conference Poster
Abstract
As the demands of high repetition rate, high intensity laser applications rise, robust interference coatings are needed that can balance the conflicting requirements of a strong laser damage threshold, high reflectivity/transmissivity, and low group delay dispersion. Two layer anti-reflection coatings (Air/SiO2/HfSiO/substrate vs Air/SiO2/Hf-SiO2 nanolaminates/substrate) were tested with p-polarized, 77-fs 1030-nm laser pulses. Both coatings had identical refractive index at 1030-nm for the high index layers, but one coating contained a ~200-nm thick layer of mixed HfO2 and SiO2, while the other had a nanolaminate featuring 25 pairs of <5-nm HfO2 and SiO2 layers. Nanolaminate performance under femtosecond irradiation is relatively unexplored; this work aims to address that, and shows the damage threshold fluence of the nanolaminate sample was ~2/3 of that of the mixed layer sample. These results set the stage for developing stronger nanolaminates for femtosecond pulses.
© (2024) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Emma DeAngelis, Mohamed Yaseen Noor, Maxwell Weiss, Conrad Kuz, Carmen Menoni, and Enam Chowdhury "Comparing femtosecond laser damage in silica/hafnia nanolaminates and mixed material coatings for high-power laser optics", Proc. SPIE PC13190, Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials 2024, PC131900U (18 December 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3030814
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KEYWORDS
Femtosecond phenomena

Optical coatings

High power lasers

Laser optics

Laser induced damage

Reflection

Refractive index

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