Ultrastrong light-matter-coupling at 250 GHz

Curdin Maissen; Giacomo Scalari; Mattias Beck; Jérôme Faist; Christian Reichl; Werner Wegscheider

doi:10.1117/12.2211129

14 March 2016 Ultrastrong light-matter-coupling at 250 GHz

Curdin Maissen, Giacomo Scalari, Mattias Beck, Jérôme Faist, Christian Reichl, Werner Wegscheider

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 9746, Ultrafast Phenomena and Nanophotonics XX; 974617 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211129
Event: SPIE OPTO, 2016, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

The Ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime is attained when the coupling rate Ω is comparable or larger than the resonance frequency of the light ω_LC and electronic transition frequency of the matter part ω_c. This regime has attained much attention due to the peculiar properties of the coupled state. Here, we present a physical system showing a high normalized coupling rate not far from unity. The LC-mode of a THz-metasurface unitcell at ω_LC = 2π x 0:25 THz is coupled to the collective cyclotron transition of 4 two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) resulting in a normalized coupling rate of Ω/ω_c = 0:9, Ω being the vacuum Rabi frequency. The high coupling rate is enabled by the small mode volume provided by the LC-mode of the split ring resonator geometry which was employed. Equally important is the large collective transition dipole element of the cyclotron transition.

Citation Download Citation

Curdin Maissen, Giacomo Scalari, Mattias Beck, Jérôme Faist, Christian Reichl, and Werner Wegscheider "Ultrastrong light-matter-coupling at 250 GHz", Proc. SPIE 9746, Ultrafast Phenomena and Nanophotonics XX, 974617 (14 March 2016); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2211129

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