Paper
12 March 2010 Fast globally optimal single surface segmentation using regional properties
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Efficient segmentation of globally optimal surfaces in volumetric images is a central problem in many medical image analysis applications. Intra-class variance has been successfully utilized, for instance, in the Chan-Vese model especially for images without prominent edges. In this paper, we study the optimization problem of detecting a region (volume) bounded by a smooth terrain-like surface, whose intra-class variance is minimized. A novel polynomial time algorithm is developed. Our algorithm is based on the shape probing technique in computational geometry and computes a sequence of O(n) maximum flows in the derived graphs, where n is the size of the input image. Our further investigation shows that those O(n) graphs form a monotone parametric flow network, which enables to solving the optimal region detection problem in the complexity of computing a single maximum flow. The method has been validated on computer-synthetic volumetric images. Its applicability to clinical data sets was demonstrated on 20 3-D airway wall CT images from 6 subjects. The achieved results were highly accurate. The mean unsigned surface positioning error of outer walls of the tubes is 0.258 ± 0.297mm, given a voxel size of 0.39 x 0.39 x 0.6mm3.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xin Dou and Xiaodong Wu "Fast globally optimal single surface segmentation using regional properties", Proc. SPIE 7623, Medical Imaging 2010: Image Processing, 76231O (12 March 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.844397
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KEYWORDS
Image segmentation

Medical imaging

Algorithm development

Computed tomography

Image processing algorithms and systems

3D image processing

Detection and tracking algorithms

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