Characteristics of nanowire-embedding in photonic crystal

Seunghoon Han; Taesu Kim; Ilmin Lee; Hwi Kim; Byoungho Lee

doi:10.1117/12.575787

11 January 2005 Characteristics of nanowire-embedding in photonic crystal

Seunghoon Han, Taesu Kim, Ilmin Lee, Hwi Kim, Byoungho Lee

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 5642, Information Optics and Photonics Technology; (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.575787
Event: Photonics Asia, 2004, Beijing, China

Abstract

We propose and characterize nanowire-embedding in photonic crystal. This embedding method becomes a novel fabrication process for photonic crystal line defect, which enhances freedom in waveguide manufacturing. The characteristics of the nanowire defect waveguide are investigated by using a cascaded low pass filter model in circuit theory. We can find that the wave propagation characteristics correspond to the specific case of optical branch phonon vibration in solid crystals, where diatomic vibration occurs with multiple particle interaction. Actually, the dispersion characteristics of the proposed system are similar to the optical branch phonon vibration of the transition metal compounds. There are multiple modes (i.e., different Bloch wave numbers) for an optical frequency with local minimum of frequency at the lower wave number. Waveguide bending ability was confirmed by using FDTD (finite difference time domain) simulations. Nanowire-embedding in photonic crystal is expected to open a new territory to the field of photonic integrated circuit from fabrication process to waveguide and various photonic devices.

Citation Download Citation

Seunghoon Han, Taesu Kim, Ilmin Lee, Hwi Kim, and Byoungho Lee "Characteristics of nanowire-embedding in photonic crystal", Proc. SPIE 5642, Information Optics and Photonics Technology, (11 January 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.575787

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