Paper
1 February 1998 Light-induced anchoring and memory effects in dye-doped liquid crystals
Francesco F. Simoni, Oriano Francescangeli, I. Pepe, Yuri A. Reznikov, Sergei Slussarenko
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Abstract
We present a new type of effective photoregulation of the LC orientation on an aligning surface through light action upon the liquid crystal bulk. The illumination of an azo- containing LC bulk with polarized light is found to induce both stable high-resolution alignment onto the rigid surface and dynamic sliding of the director over the surface. Typical times of the director sliding over the aligning surface are of the order of 1 ms. Both effects are characterized by extremely small light intensities and seem to be very promising for the development of optical devices for information processing and high density information storage. Light-induced surface memory effects are also observed in these system as a consequence of induced anchoring of the molecular director. This technique has been applied to record both stationary and dynamic holograms with a spatial resolution of 7 micrometers . The surface memory effects have been applied to record both binary and gray scale images. As compared to other methods used in these materials the highest sensitivity and spatial resolution can be achieved: energy densities as low as 10-1J/cm2 were sufficient to write gratings with a resolution better than 100 lines/mm.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Francesco F. Simoni, Oriano Francescangeli, I. Pepe, Yuri A. Reznikov, and Sergei Slussarenko "Light-induced anchoring and memory effects in dye-doped liquid crystals", Proc. SPIE 3318, Liquid Crystals: Physics, Technology, and Applications, (1 February 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.299983
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KEYWORDS
Liquid crystals

Polarization

Spatial resolution

Laser beam diagnostics

Diffraction

Diffraction gratings

Glasses

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