Photocoagulation in the treatment of bleeding peptic ulcer

Wlodzimierz Otto; Pawel M. Paczkowski

doi:10.1117/12.236833

27 March 1996 Photocoagulation in the treatment of bleeding peptic ulcer

Wlodzimierz Otto, Pawel M. Paczkowski

Proceedings Volume 2781, Lasers in Medicine; (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.236833
Event: Lasers in Medicine, 1995, Warsaw-Zegrze, Poland

Abstract

The authors present their experience in the endoscopic laser photocoagulation of bleeding peptic ulcer. From 1991 to June 1995, 203 patients admitted for UGI bleeding from peptic ulcer have been treated by this method. The source of bleeding was confirmed by endoscopy. The patients were divided into two groups: actively bleeding peptic ulcer (group IA and IB according to Forrest's classification) and ulcer with stigmata of recent bleeding (group IIA/IIB). The former group consisted of 106 patients, among whom over 40 percent (45 patients) presented signs of hypovolemic shock on admission. Nd:YAG laser (Surgical Laser Technologies) was used in a continuous mode with a contact (8 - 20 watts) or non-contact (over 50 watts) method of coagulation. In actively bleeding patients photocoagulation resulted in stopping the hemorrhage in 95 (90%). Recurrent bleeding occurred in 16 cases; in 9 of them it was stopped by repeated photocoagulation. In this group 18 patients required surgical intervention. The mortality was of 10.3% (11 patients). In 97 patients with recent bleeding stigmata photocoagulation provoked heavy hemorrhage in 3 (in 2 cases stopped by prolonged coagulation). In 9 of the remaining 94 patients recurrent bleeding occurred. Nine patients required surgical intervention. Mortality in this group was of 6%.

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Wlodzimierz Otto and Pawel M. Paczkowski "Photocoagulation in the treatment of bleeding peptic ulcer", Proc. SPIE 2781, Lasers in Medicine, (27 March 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.236833

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KEYWORDS

Arteries

Laser therapeutics

Laser coagulation

Endoscopy

Nd:YAG lasers

Doppler effect

Surgery

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