At present, there have been many studies using OCT technology to assist subretinal injection surgery. One of the research directions is to perceive the depth of needle penetration by collecting A-Line signal of tissue in real time. Most of the OCT systems in such solutions use a common optical path architecture, which basically does not require dispersion compensation, and the structure is simple, but the working distance is fixed. In this paper, a needle tip depth sensing SDOCT system was developed. Two types of ball lens fiber probes emitting quasi-parallel light were designed for use in air and water. The ball lens fiber probe used in water was fabricated. A probe, called a single-mode fiber probe, was manufactured by cutting the light emitting surface of a single-mode fiber using a fiber cleaver. Under the same conditions, in the water, the A-Line signal of the mirror collected by the SD-OCT system integrated with the ball lens fiber probe used in the water is stronger than that collected by the SD-OCT system integrated with the single-mode fiber probe. When collecting the A-Line signal of the mirror in water, the SD-OCT system integrated with the ball lens fiber probe used in the water has a longer working distance than the CP-SDOCT system integrated with the single-mode fiber probe. Finally, the needle tip depth sensing function of the system was tested through experiments.
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