Paper
29 January 2024 Mapping potential surface runoff areas in Batam with geographic Information system for flood mitigation
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12977, Eighth Geoinformation Science Symposium 2023: Geoinformation Science for Sustainable Planet; 129771I (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3009757
Event: 8th Geoinformation Science Symposium 2023: Geoinformation Science for Sustainable Planet, 2023, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
The increase in population from year to year causes the need for improvements in facilities and infrastructures. The number of new buildings causes the area that was intended as a water catchment to turn into watertight areas so there is an increase in the amount of surface runoff. An understanding of the processes and factors that influence runoff is needed as a reference for more effective water management and land use. The purpose of this study is to map areas that have the potential to experience surface runoff and determine the level of vulnerability of surface runoff occurred in Batam. This study employed overlay and scoring of the parameters of surface runoff as the method. There are four parameters of surface runoff used, which are land use, soil type, rainfall, and slope. The level of surface runoff vulnerability is categorized into five classes, which are not vulnerable, less vulnerable, moderate, vulnerable, and highly vulnerable. The results showed that 52.57% area in Batam (18,176.39 ha) has a moderate level of surface runoff vulnerability. The areas that have the greatest potential and are the most vulnerable include Batam Center, Lubuk Baja, Nongsa, and Sungai Beduk. Areas categorized as not vulnerable and less vulnerable include northeast Sungai Beduk, south Nongsa, south Sekupang, north Sekupang, some areas in Batu Aji, as well as some areas in Sagulung.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Sudra Irawan, Farah Meilina Halim, Satriya Bayu Aji, Suci Dayanti Natali, and Sismanto Sismanto "Mapping potential surface runoff areas in Batam with geographic Information system for flood mitigation", Proc. SPIE 12977, Eighth Geoinformation Science Symposium 2023: Geoinformation Science for Sustainable Planet, 129771I (29 January 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3009757
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KEYWORDS
Rain

Geographic information systems

Data processing

Floods

Vegetation

Associative arrays

Soil science

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