Paper
17 October 2023 Studying the possibilities of a microwave radiometer for monitoring increased radioactivity in the plume of gas-aerosol emissions from nuclear power plants with fast neutrons reactors
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Proceedings Volume 12780, 29th International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics; 1278066 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2690807
Event: XXIX International Symposium "Atmospheric and Ocean Optics, Atmospheric Physics", 2023, Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract
The article focuses on the study of the possibilities of a microwave radiometer for remote detection of increased radioactivity in the plume of gas-aerosol emissions from nuclear power plants caused by fast neutrons. This is a highly relevant issue due to the recent commissioning of new reactors using fast neutrons and the high number of accidents at nuclear facilities. The technical characteristics of the radiometric system are presented, and a quantitative analysis of radioactive emissions from nuclear power plants with fast neutrons is conducted. A slight decrease in the total amount of radioactive emissions is observed. The physical and chemical interactions between the released radionuclides and atmospheric components are also investigated. The maximum distances within line-of-sight at which gas-aerosol radioactive emissions can be detected in real-time mode in the frequency range of 1.4-1.8 GHz are determined.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Gennady A. Kolotkov "Studying the possibilities of a microwave radiometer for monitoring increased radioactivity in the plume of gas-aerosol emissions from nuclear power plants with fast neutrons reactors", Proc. SPIE 12780, 29th International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics, 1278066 (17 October 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2690807
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KEYWORDS
Microwave radiation

Radiometry

Nuclear power plants

Aerosols

Antennas

Atmospheric particles

Xenon

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