Paper
31 July 2023 Pothole image detection based on YOLOv7 algorithm
Ronggui Ma, Xunyan Huang, Zizhong Wei, Xianglin Sun
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12747, Third International Conference on Optics and Image Processing (ICOIP 2023); 127471A (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2689209
Event: Third International Conference on Optics and Image Processing (ICOIP 2023), 2023, Hangzhou, China
Abstract
As one of the common road diseases, the accurate detection of potholes during inspections can help to make timely maintenance measures, which will greatly save road maintenance costs and reduce the incidence of traffic accidents. In order to improve the accuracy and timeliness of pothole detection and to facilitate the development of disease maintenance, the YOLOv7 model is improved. Firstly, the Efficient convolution operator (DSConv) is introduced to reconstruct the Backbone and Head parts of YOLOv7 to reduce the computational effort of the original YOLOv7 model and improve the detection speed of the model. Secondly, the SE attention mechanism is incorporated into the model to improve the model's ability to extract features from potholes. Finally, the latest v3 version of Wise-IoU is introduced as the loss function of the improved model to reduce the impact caused by sample annotation. The accuracy and mAP of the improved model improved by 3.04% and 1.34% respectively compared to the original YOLOv7 model, and the number of FLOPS of the model decreased from 105.1 to 48.8. The results show that the proposed improved method can effectively improve the speed and accuracy of the YOLOv7 model in detecting potholes, and is advanced compared to the current mainstream target detection algorithms.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ronggui Ma, Xunyan Huang, Zizhong Wei, and Xianglin Sun "Pothole image detection based on YOLOv7 algorithm", Proc. SPIE 12747, Third International Conference on Optics and Image Processing (ICOIP 2023), 127471A (31 July 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2689209
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KEYWORDS
Roads

Convolution

Detection and tracking algorithms

Feature extraction

Target detection

Convolutional neural networks

Neural networks

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