Presentation + Paper
7 March 2022 Progress toward instantaneous microwave photonic spatial-spectral localization
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
With emergent fifth-generation (5G) communications systems harnessing ever-higher carrier frequencies and wider instantaneous bandwidths to enable denser user-space and higher data throughput, the ability to address high numbers of users becomes paramount. Existing digital beam-forming technology does not break down gracefully in the presence of a large number of data channels, and high-speed digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are both expensive and power-hungry. The RF-Photonic approach to millimeter-wave (mmW) imaging offers alleviations to this problem by relying on a low-speed phase-locked loop to mitigate phase variations incurred through mechanical means. We present a photonic mmW imager with a fiber arrayed waveguide grating (FAWG), enabling quasi-instantaneous spatial-spectral localization of all incident signals in the array field of regard through optical processing of the up-converted RF field. This configuration additionally enables recovery of the data encoded upon the received carriers through the use of a tunable optical local oscillator, with high-fidelity detection of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals demonstrated up to a 16-point constellations, and the recovery of multiple signals at once over a wide spectral separation. Additional techniques are presented, using multiple fiber projections to remove the ambiguity between spatial and spectral locations of multiple sources in an RF scene, providing quasi-instantaneous detection of the spatial-spectral location in frequency- and angle-space for each source incident upon the array. In a complete implementation, we expect such a system to possess the capability of simultaneous signal identification and data recovery, contained in a portable form factor for rapid deployment.
Conference Presentation
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
William L. Beardell, Garrett J. Schneider, Janusz A. Murakowski, and Dennis W. Prather "Progress toward instantaneous microwave photonic spatial-spectral localization", Proc. SPIE 12000, Terahertz, RF, Millimeter, and Submillimeter-Wave Technology and Applications XV, 120000B (7 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2614027
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KEYWORDS
Antennas

Free space optics

Point spread functions

Electroluminescence

Optical arrays

Imaging systems

Channel projecting optics

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