Phased array antennas are used in applications where beam steering is required. However, especially for large tilt angles, the polarization purity of such antennas can be compromised, which leads to a significant degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio. To mitigate this effect, we consider a link working with circularly polarized waves in the Ka band. The transmission side has beam steering functionality. The receiver antenna elements have right- and left-hand circular polarization ports, and each port is equipped with a variable gain and phase shift elements, whose values are selected to provide optimum cross-polarization discrimination.
|