High operating temperature T2SL digital focal plane arrays for earth remote sensing instruments

Sarath Gunapala; David Ting; Sir Rafol; Alexander Soibel; Arezou Khoshakhlagh; Sam Keo; Brian Pepper; Anita Fisher; Cory Hill; Tobias Wenger; Thomas Pagano; Michael Kelly; Justin Baker; Christopher David; Paul Lucey; Robert Wright; Miguel Nunes; Luke Flynn; Sachidananda Babu; Parminder Ghuman

doi:10.1117/12.2589648

12 April 2021 High operating temperature T2SL digital focal plane arrays for earth remote sensing instruments

Sarath Gunapala, David Ting, Sir Rafol, Alexander Soibel, Arezou Khoshakhlagh, Sam Keo, Brian Pepper, Anita Fisher, Cory Hill, Tobias Wenger, Thomas Pagano, Michael Kelly, Justin Baker, Christopher David, Paul Lucey, Robert Wright, Miguel Nunes, Luke Flynn, Sachidananda Babu, Parminder Ghuman

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 11741, Infrared Technology and Applications XLVII; 117410U (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2589648
Event: SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing, 2021, Online Only

Abstract

In this presentation, we will report our recent efforts in achieving high performance in Antimonides type-II superlattice (T2SL) based infrared photodetectors using the barrier infrared detector (BIRD) architecture. The high operating temperature (HOT) BIRD focal plane arrays (FPAs) offer the same high performance, uniformity, operability, manufacturability, and affordability advantages as InSb. However, mid-wavelength infrared (MWIR) HOT-BIRD FPAs can operate at significantly higher temperatures (<150K) than InSb FPAs (typically 80K). Moreover, while InSb has a fixed cutoff wavelength (~5.4 μm), the HOT-BIRD offers a continuous adjustable cutoff wavelength, ranging from ~4 μm to <15 μm, and is therefore also suitable for long wavelength infrared (LWIR) as well. The LWIR detectors based on the BIRD architecture has also demonstrated significant operating temperature advantages over those based on traditional p-n junction designs. Two 6U SmalSat missions CIRAS (Cubesat Infrared Atmospheric Sounder) and HyTI (Hyperspectral Thermal Imager) are based on JPL’s T2SL BIRD focal plane arrays (FPAs). Based on III-V compound semiconductors, the BIRD FPAs offer a breakthrough solution for the realization of low cost (high yield), high-performance FPAs with excellent uniformity and pixel-to-pixel operability. We have also exploring the possibilities of integrating either metasurface resonator cavity or metasurface based flatlens with individual pixels to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the detectors. Furthermore, we will discuss the advantages of the utilization of all digital read out integrated circuits with HOT-BIRDs.

Conference Presentation

Citation Download Citation

Sarath Gunapala, David Ting, Sir Rafol, Alexander Soibel, Arezou Khoshakhlagh, Sam Keo, Brian Pepper, Anita Fisher, Cory Hill, Tobias Wenger, Thomas Pagano, Michael Kelly, Justin Baker, Christopher David, Paul Lucey, Robert Wright, Miguel Nunes, Luke Flynn, Sachidananda Babu, and Parminder Ghuman "High operating temperature T2SL digital focal plane arrays for earth remote sensing instruments", Proc. SPIE 11741, Infrared Technology and Applications XLVII, 117410U (12 April 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2589648

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