This paper describes the conduct of a set of human field observation trials for detecting small maritime crafts in a littoral setting. This trial was conducted from the East Arm Port in Darwin in February 2018 with up to 6 observers at a time and was used to investigate incremental improvements to the observation process compared to small craft trials conducted in 2013. This location features a high number of potential distractors, which make it more difficult to find the small target crafts. The experimental changes aimed to test ways to measure time to detect, a result not measured at the previous small craft detection experiment, through the use of video monitoring of the observation line to compare with the use of observer-operated stop watches. This experiment also included the occasional addition of multiple targets of interest in the field of regard. Initial analysis of time-to-detect data indicates the video process may accurately assess the time to detect targets by the observers, but only if observers are effectively trained. Ideas on how to further automate the process for the human observer task are also described; however this system has yet to be implemented. This improved human observer trial process will assist the development of signature assessment models by obtaining more accurate data from field trials, including targets moving through a dynamic scene. |
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