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Laser Immunotherapy (LIT) is a novel treatment for metastatic cancer that uses laser irradiation and an immunostimulant to achieve lasting anti-tumor immunity. To increase photothermal conversion efficiency, LIT has used several types of agents tuned to absorb near-infrared (NIR) light. Polypyrrole (PPy) is an organic polymer with similar light absorbing characteristics to previously studied nanomaterials. We carried out dose-dependent PPy toxicity, stability, and photothermal experiments using a mouse breast cancer model. The marked stability under laser irradiation, coupled with PPy’s high photothermal conversion efficiency and low toxicity suggest that PPy could replace nanomaterials as a photothermal and drug-delivery agent.
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Connor L. West, Austin C. V. Doughty, Kaili Liu, Wei R. Chen, "Polypyrrole nanoparticles as drug delivery and photothermal agents (Conference Presentation)," Proc. SPIE 11241, Biophotonics and Immune Responses XV, 1124109 (6 March 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2549338